Tattered Wings an Example by

Tattered Wings Prostitution has been the oldest business in the world oldest and still not new in our present society today. According to an article concerning violence against women by the United Nations, violence against women is the most prevalent and the least punished crime in the world. And up until today there have been no clear solutions in addressing these crimes against women. Need essay sample on "Tattered Wings" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed By virtue of definition of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC), human trafficking is the acquisition of people by improper means such as force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them. From the State of World Population 2003, each year, the range of women and children trafficked into sex slavery ranges between 700, 000 and 4 million. These are ravaging values. It mirrors that for a lot of women and adolescents, their virginity was taken by force horrific but true. People should make a stand for this. This does not only wreck women emotionally, but physically and psychologically as well. A lot of women engaged in the sexual trade are posed to risks to their health and whole well-being. Women are at high risk in getting afflicted with HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases. They are also at high risks of unwanted pregnancies. In fact, according to WHO (2004), it is estimated that about 46 million pregnancies are terminated voluntarily each year with 27 million are done legally and 19 million are done outside the legal system. It is really alarming to have women subject to these kinds of treatments. Women deserve better than this. This issue requires more than just an acknowledgement and know-how. This issue requires movement and enforcement among different nations to finally stop women trafficking and sexual abuse. When are we about to act and start our move up until when we finally get to know someone exploited in the sexual trade? When our own friends end up being abused? When our own sisters, mothers and loved ones become sex slaves? Think again. There is no better time and moment to act, but now. Gender Inequality and Reproductive Health Sexual Violence and Trafficking Sexual violence is common in the lives of adolescent girls. This gross violation of their rights also harms their reproductive and sexual health. Only over the past decade has the extent of sexual violence against girls come to be understood and documentation begun. Studies in India, Jamaica, Mali, the United Republic of Tanzania and Zimbabwe found that between 20 and 30 per cent of adolescent girls had experienced sexual violence. COERCION The first sexual experience for many adolescent girls is forced. In South Africa, 30 per cent of young women indicate that their first sex was coerced. Sexual violence undermines girls development by making it difficult for them to remain in school, destroying their confidence in adults and in peers, and putting them at risk of STIs, unwanted pregnancy and short- and long-term physical or psychological damage. Male adolescents and adult men often tolerate or even condone sexual coercion. Young women, too, may view sexual violence or sex that is obtained through force, fear or intimidation as normal, reflecting perverse gender norms in some communities or societies. One study in South Africa found that sexual violence and coercion against young girls was so widespread it was referred to as everyday love. In another study of 30,000 young people, one man in four claimed to have had sex without a girls consent. Most young man and women expressed the belief that forcing oneself on someone one knows is simply rough sex, and not sexual violence, and the majority of women stated that women were responsible for sexual abuse. The circumstances of sexual violence almost everywhere are similar: girls are most often raped or otherwise abused by people they know, including family members. Sometimes assailants are respected members of their communities: teachers, employers and even religious leaders. Educators increasingly recognize the need to be proactive in countering the violence. The School of Public Health at the University of the Western Cape in South Africa developed an approach to combating sexual and gender-based violence as early as primary school, challenging teachers attitudes and encouraging them to convey anti-violence messages to students. TRAFFICKING IN YOUNG WOMEN AND GIRLS Estimates of the number of women and children trafficked each year into the sex trade (often through coercion or abduction) and labour enslavement vary widely, ranging between 700,000 and 4 million. The selling of young women into sexual bondage, a serious violation of their rights and threat to their health, has grown considerably over the past decade. Extreme poverty, the low status of women and girls, lax border checks, and the collusion of law enforcement all contribute to the expansion. In Asia and Eastern Europe, girls as young as 13 are trafficked as mail order brides. In India, an estimated two in five sex workers are below age 18. In Sri Lanka, a majority of child sex workers are boys. According to one regional estimation, between 1-2 million men and women are trafficked annually, the majority in Asia. Over 225,000 originate in South East Asia, and an additional 150,000 in South Asia. Many women from the states of the former Soviet Union are taken to Israel, other parts of the Middle East or Western Europe; many are under age 16. The justice system in many countries is more likely to jail or expel the young women than to punish the traffickers. Young sex workers are often kept from the view of authorities. In Cambodia, for example, an assessment of the 100 per cent condom use policy for sex workers found that young female sex workers were often hidden when police came to record their identities. Young sex workers, both female and male, are at high risk of HIV infection. They have little or no negotiating power to insist on condom use and are often targets of coerced or forced sex, which can increase the chances of HIV transmission. HIV prevalence among young sex workers tends to be high from an estimated 25 per cent in Cambodia to 48 per cent in parts of India and 70 per cent in Abidjan, Cte dIvoire. Some countries have begun to challenge the trafficking trade, often in alliance with community leaders. Thailands Government, for example, made assisting youth at risk of entering the sex industry a high priority in the early 1990s. Target areas include eight provinces in northern Thailand with high rates of HIV/AIDS and high percentages of girls who drop out of school. Teachers are trained to identify girls at high risk of being sold, and to work with their families to keep them in school and to earn money locally. Works Cited Ahman, Elisabeth and Iqbal Shah. Unsafe Abortion: Global and Regional Estimates of the incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2000. 4th edition. 2004. World Health Organization (WHO). State of World Population 2003: Gender Inequality and Reproductive Health. 8 October 2003. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). UNODC on human trafficking and migrant smuggling. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC). Violence against women remains widespread and largely unpunished UN officials. 25 November 2008. United Nations (UN).

Philosophes essays

Philosophes essays Rousseaus view of liberty is a simple yet logical one. He views liberty as a right you are born with. No person has the right to take this liberty you are born with away because no person has more power than another. Only you the owner of your liberty can give your right of liberty away. This in turn leads to his ideas on government. He believes that all people can enter a social contract and each person gives his or her liberty to everyone else upon entering the contract. Any person who does not want to enter this contract is simply excluded from the body of people. This body of people becomes the sovereign and every person is a part of this sovereign under the social compact. This mens that every person will act in the best interests of the entire group. When it comes time for this group to make decisions they follow two rules. The first rule is for voting on very important decisions such as laws: the more important the decision the closer to unanimity. The second is f or dealing with quick decision such as practical affairs: a simple majority will prevail in decisions when concerned with speed. Those are Rousseaus main ideas concerning the formation of a new government. Edmund Burkes beliefs were almost opposite those of Rousseau.. Burke was one of the founding fathers of the conservatism today. Burke believed that the only rights and liberties that a person can possess are those delegated by the constitution. The Declaration of Right instated by William and Mary was meant to preserve religion, laws, and liberties. This did not ever mention the right to overthrow a government and create your own new one. This leads to his belief that a country should have a monarchial form of government. He also thought the good was being replaced by the bad and that violence would break out. He was correct violence broke out shortly after. Rousseau could have easily played a role in influencing the Frenc...

Decision Support and Business Intelligence systems Essay

Decision Support and Business Intelligence systems - Essay Example ta hub, storing not only current data, but also historical data to be used for developing trending reports so that the management can use the reports for comparisons, even if it the comparisons are annual, quarterly or even semi-annual. Subject oriented implies that data warehouse is utilized when examining specific subject field. For instance, in business, production can be the specific filed of examination. Integrated implies that a data warehouse incorporates data from a number of data source, for instance, from sales department and production department identify product A differently, however, the data warehouse will incorporate the two to identify the product in a single way. Time invariant implies that data, whether kept for 2 months, 7 months or even after a year is retrievable. Non updatable implies that once the data is entered into the database, it will not be mutilated and would not be changed, and, as a result, the historical data shall never be altered. Text mining refers to the unearthing and extraction of interesting, non trivial knowledge free from free and unstructured text (Kao & Poteet, 2007). The process encompasses information retrieval, and that is, document and website retrieval and even to classification and clustering of text. Natural language Processing, on the other hand, implies the endeavor to extract a complete meaning representation from such free text (Kao & Poteet, 2007). Natural Language processing has been developed to conform to a number of techniques that are naturally syntactically parsed utilizing information from proper grammar and lexicon, thereafter the ensuing information is then deduced semantically and thereafter applied to produce data. NLP can be profound, spanning every corner of the sentence, or even thin , straddling just few passages or phrases within sentences, and even utilize statistical ways to remove vagueness in word senses of the same sentence. The unassuming challenge posed to the development of NLP